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FairFiles Hub — Credit & Debt Education
Identity Theft & Fraud

What to Do After Identity Theft

Create an official recovery plan, secure accounts and reports, preserve evidence, and use blocking or dispute rights where appropriate.

Last reviewed: 2026-07-22· 4 min read

Act through official channels

Start at IdentityTheft.gov to report identity theft and create a recovery plan. Contact affected financial institutions using verified numbers, change compromised credentials, and review account activity.

Protect credit files

Consider a security freeze with Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. A freeze restricts access to a credit file but does not repair existing fraudulent information. A fraud alert is different; review the official descriptions before choosing.

Preserve a clean evidence set

Keep the identity-theft report, police report if one exists, creditor correspondence, transaction records, screenshots, and delivery receipts in storage you control. Share only what an official recipient requires.

Request appropriate corrections or blocks

The FCRA provides an identity-theft blocking process when required documentation is supplied. Follow each bureau's instructions, identify the information precisely, and keep copies.

Official sources

Key law references

  • 15 U.S.C. § 1681c-2

Educational Use Only

This article explains rights in plain language and is not legal advice for your specific situation. State laws vary; confirm current rules with official sources or a qualified attorney in your jurisdiction.